LNER: indoor wayfinding for visually impaired travellers, proved at Newcastle Station

LNER: indoor wayfinding for visually impaired travellers, proved at Newcastle Station

With an innovation grant, 4 Roads and LNER built phone wayfinding guiding visually impaired travellers through Newcastle Station, where GPS can't reach.

The brief

GPS stops at the station door.

For visually impaired travellers, a busy station is not an inconvenience but a barrier to travelling alone, and many people avoid public transport for fear of getting lost in one. GPS, which guides people outdoors, does not work inside.

LNER, with an innovation grant, set out to research wayfinding that does, and 4 Roads partnered with it to research and develop it.

  • Client: LNER
  • Funded by: an innovation grant
  • Services: Strategy, design and development
A crowded station concourse, in black and white.

The map

Newcastle Station in 3D, from 600 photographs.

4 Roads made a detailed 3D map of Newcastle Station from over 600 high-resolution photographs, and trained its AI on those photographs alone, without extensive modelling.

The 3D map of Newcastle Station, with the routes through it marked.

Knowing where you are

The phone knows where it is, indoors.

SLAM (simultaneous localisation and mapping), the technology behind augmented reality, uses a phone's own sensors to track where it is and place it on the 3D map at every step. Vision AI recognises landmarks to work out where a journey starts.

There is no special equipment, and the phone does not have to be held up in front: people walk as they normally would.

A finger tracing a route on a paper map.

Safety

Warnings by sound and touch.

Audio and haptic feedback warn travellers of obstacles and hazards, and geofencing alerts them when they are near stairs or a platform edge.

A train standing at a station platform.

Results

Proved at Newcastle Station.

At Newcastle Station, a first working version proved that SLAM-based wayfinding works. It was delivered on a tight timeline and a modest budget, through highly manual image pinning and extensive testing in the station itself.

LNER then took the work forward itself. The map improves with crowdsourced feedback, and the approach could extend to other stations and public spaces.

Two travellers smiling on a train.

A 3D map of Newcastle Station from 600 photographs, and a way through it by sound and touch

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